It can be very beneficial to prune trees, but if you make a mistake during the process, you can cause a range of problems. Keep reading to learn more about how you can solve common pruning issues.

Over Pruning

Removing too many branches and their leaves can make it harder for trees to produce food for themselves, and they may feel weaker as a result. Also, pruning too many branches at the top of the tree, which is called topping, could make it easier for sunlight to get into the inner branches. This might seem like a good thing, and it is, to some extent. However, when the inner branches are suddenly exposed to much more sun than they’re accustomed to, they can get damaged through sun scald. Topping can lead to an awkward appearance as well, and it can weaken trees, making them more vulnerable to pests and fungi.

To combat this problem, it’s best to avoid removing no more than a quarter of a tree’s canopy when pruning. If you’ve already pruned too much, avoid pruning any more until a tree has had a chance to recover.

Cutting Too Close to the Trunk

When you cut a branch, you’re supposed to leave the branch collar. The branch collar, which is the part of the tree where the branch connects with the trunk, has many nutrients and resources. The branch collar will work hard to protect the tree after its branch has been removed. If you cut too close to the trunk and remove the branch collar along with the branch, the tree will lose some of its natural defenses. The area of the cut might not heal quickly, and it could be a spot where insects and infections can harm the tree.

To avoid this issue, make sure you cut the branch off outside of the branch collar. In other words, cuts that are flush with the tree trunk aren’t recommended. If the damage has been done already, it’s probably best to leave your tree to heal on its own. Commercially available tree sealant is generally not recommended, but if you have any questions, you can consult with a local arborist.

Using Dull Tools

It’s best to use sharp tools when pruning trees. This way, your cuts will be clean and precise. Using dull tools may cause you to rip off bark and make several jagged cuts.

Gardening tools can be sharpened either on your own or through a service. Or, simply invest in new tools before pruning your trees.

Call for Assistance

Many common problems occur when people attempt to prune trees. The tips above should hopefully help you avoid these issues. If you need trimming and pruning services at your home in Springfield, MO, call The Tree Doctor.